湍流流动中鲨鱼皮表面流体减阻研究进展

Brian Dean; Bharat Bhushan

doi:10.6052/1000-0992-12-065

湍流流动中鲨鱼皮表面流体减阻研究进展

doi: 10.6052/1000-0992-12-065

Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- and Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLBB), Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1142, USA

计量
- 文章访问数: 4020
- HTML全文浏览量: 426
- PDF下载量: 2661
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-05-07
- 修回日期: 2012-06-15
- 刊出日期: 2012-11-25

SHARK-SKIN SURFACES FOR FLUID-DRAG REDUCTION IN TURBULENT FLOW: A REVIEW

Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- and Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLBB), Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1142, USA

摘要

摘要: 快速游动的鲨鱼, 其皮肤表面沿流动方向有序地排列着沟槽状结构, 人们认为这种结构能在湍流流动中减小表面摩擦阻力. 人们仿真这种生物结构来进行实验研究和应用, 通过复制和改善鲨鱼皮肤表面沟槽状结构, 使得摩擦阻力最大减小了近10%. 在实验和模拟仿真中, 人们不断讨论和研究湍流流动阻力的形成机制和沟槽减阻的理论特性. 本文综述了沟槽减阻理论特性的一些研究方法, 并且归纳定义了沟槽减阻最优几何形状及其尺寸; 详细考虑流体流动的特点, 给出了一种用来选择最优沟槽形状及其尺寸的方法; 综述了目前的沟槽加工制造技术. 由于鲨鱼皮肤表面存在少量黏液, 从仿生学的角度, 文章最后综述并展望了通过局部应用疏水性材料来改变沟槽附近流场属性, 从而达到更大程度上减小阻力的目标.
- 鲨鱼皮肤, 减阻, 沟槽, 仿生学, 湍流流动, 疏水性
Abstract: The skin of fast-swimming sharks exhibits riblet structures aligned in the direction of flow that are known to reduce skin friction drag in the turbulent-flow regime. Structures have been fabricated for study and application that replicate and improve upon the natural shape of the shark-skin riblets, providing a maximum drag reduction of nearly 10 percent. Mechanisms of fluid drag in turbulent flow and riblet-drag reduction theories from experiment and simulation are discussed. A review of riblet-performance studies is given, and optimal riblet geometries are defined. A survey of studies experimenting with riblet-topped shark-scale replicas is also given. A method for selecting optimal riblet dimensions based on fluid-flow characteristics is detailed, and current manufacturing techniques are outlined. Due to the presence of small amounts of mucus on the skin of a shark, it is expected that the localized application of hydrophobic materials will alter the flow field around the riblets in some way beneficial to the goals of enhanced drag reduction.
- shark skin, drag reduction, riblets, biomimetics, turbulent flow, hydrophobicity

HTML全文

参考文献(50)

1 Bhushan B. Biomimetics: lessons from nature{an overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Soci- ety A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering. Sciences,2009, 367: 1445-1486

2 Bhushan B. Handbook of Nanotechnology. Germany: Springer Verlag, 2010

3 Bhushan B. Nanotribology and Nanomechanics an Intro- duction. Germany: Springer Verlag, 2005

4 Nosonovskii M, Bhushan B. Multiscale Dissipative Mech- anisms and Hierarchical Surfaces: Friction, Superhy- drophobicity, and Biomimetics. Germany: Springer Ver- lag, 2008

5 Bhushan B, Her E K. Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces with high and low adhesion inspired from rose petal. Langmuir, 2010, 26: 8207-8217

6 Gorb S. Attachment Devices of Insect Cuticle. Germany: Springer, 2001

7 Bhushan B. Adhesion of multi-level hierarchical attach- ment systems in gecko feet. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2007, 12: 1213-1258

8 Cutkosky M R, Kim S. Design and fabrication of multi- material structures for bioinspired robots. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Phys- ical and Engineering Sciences, 2009, 367: 1799-1813

9 Shephard K L. Functions for sh mucus. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 1994, 4: 401-429

10 Hoyt J W. Hydrodynamic drag reduction due to sh slimes. Swimming and Flying in Nature, 1975, 2: 653-672

11 Choi K S, Yang X, Clayton B R, et al. Turbulent drag reduction using compliant surfaces. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Phys- ical and Engineering Sciences, 1997, 453: 2229-2240

12 Bechert D W, Bruse M, Hage W, et al. Experiments on drag-reducing surfaces and their optimization with an ad- justable geometry. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1997, 338:59-87

13 ReifWE. Squamation and Ecology of Sharks. 78 ed. Ger- many: E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandmng, 1985

14 Bechert D W, Bruse M, Hage W. Experiments with three- dimensional riblets as an idealized model of shark skin. Experiments in Fluids, 2000, 28: 403-412

15 Munson B R, Young D F, Okiishi T H. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics. Manhattan: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,1999

16 Kline S J, Reynolds W C, Schraub F A, et al. The struc- ture of turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech., 1967,30: 741-773

17 Coles D. A model for ow in the viscous sublayer. 1978

18 Robinson S K. The kinematics of turbulent boundary layer structure. NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N. 1991,91: 26465.

19 Lee S J, Lee S H. Flow eld analysis of a turbulent bound- ary layer over a riblet surface. Experiments in Fluids,2001, 30: 153-166

20 Wilkinson S P. In uence of wall permeability on turbulent boundary-layer properties. 1983.

21 Goldstein D, Handler R, Sirovich L. Direct numerical sim- ulation of turbulent ow over a modeled riblet covered surface. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1995, 302: 333-376

22 Walsh M J. Drag characteristics of V-groove and trans- verse curvature riblets. Viscous Flow Drag Reduction,1980. 168-184

23 Walsh M J. Turbulent boundary layer drag reduction us- ing riblets. 1982

24 Walsh M J, Lindemann A M. Optimization and applica- tion of riblets for turbulent drag reduction. 1984

25 Bechert D W, Hoppe G, Reif W E. On the drag reduction of the shark skin. 1985

26 Bechert D W, Bartenwerfer M, Hoppe G, et al. Drag re- duction mechanisms derived from shark skin. 1986

27 Bechert D W, Bruse M, Hage W, et al. Biological sur- faces and their technological application-laboratory and ight experiments on drag reduction and separation con- trol. 1997.

28 Bechert D W, Bruse M, Hage W, et al. Fluid mechanics of biological surfaces and their technological application. Naturwissenschaften, 2000, 87: 157-171

29 Wilkinson S P, Lazos B S. Direct drag and hot-wire mea- surements on thin-element riblet arrays. 1987.

30 Wilkinson S P, Anders J B, Lazos B S, et al. Turbu- lent drag reduction research at NASA Langley: progress and plans. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow,1988, 9: 266-277

31 Walsh M J, Anders J B. Riblet/LEBU research at NASA Langley. Applied Scientic Research, 1989, 46: 255-262

32 Lang A W, Motta P, Hidalgo P, et al. Bristled shark skin: A microgeometry for boundary layer control?. Bioinspi- ration & Biomimetics, 2008, 3: 46005

33 Jung Y C, Bhushan B. Biomimetic structures for uid drag reduction in laminar and turbulent ows. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2010, 22: 35104

34 Rohr J J, Andersen G W, Reidy L W, et al. A compari- son of the drag-reducing benets of riblets in internal and external ows. Experiments in Fluids, 1992, 13: 361-368

35 Liu K N, Joseph D D, Riccius O, et al. Drag reduction in pipes lined with riblets. AIAA Journal, 1990, 28: 1697

36 Bechert D W, Hoppe G, Hoeven J G T, et al. The Berlin oil channel for drag reduction research. Experiments in Fluids, 1992, 12: 251-260

37 Krieger K. Do pool sharks swim faster. 2004

38 Weiss M H. Implementation of drag reduction techniques in natural gas pipelines. In: 10th European Drag Reduc- tion Working Meeting. Berlin, Germany: 1997. 368.

39 Matthews J N A. Low ‐ drag suit propels swimmers. Physics Today, 2008, 61: 32

40 Han X, Zhang D Y. Study on the micro-replication of shark skin. Science in China Series E: Technological Sci- ences, 2008, 51: 890-896

41 Marentic F J, Morris T L. Drag reduction article. 1992

42 Koury E, Virk P S. Drag reduction by polymer solutions in a riblet-lined pipe. Applied Scientic Research, 1995,54: 323-347

43 Choi K S, Gadd G E, Pearcey H H, et al. Tests of drag- reducing polymer coated on a riblet surface. Applied Scientic Research, 1989, 46: 209-216

44 Han M, Huh J K, Lee S S, et al. Micro-riblet lm for drag reduction. 2002

45 Lee S J, Choi Y S. Decrement of spanwise vortices by a drag-reducing riblet surface. Journal of Turbulence,2008(9).

46 Denkena B, de Leon L, Wang B. Grinding of microstruc- tured functional surfaces: a novel strategy for dressing of microproles. Production Engineering, 2009, 3: 41-48

47 Klocke F, Feldhaus B, Mader S. Development of an incre- mental rolling process for the production of dened riblet surface structures. Production Engineering, 2007, 1: 233-237

48 Ou J, Perot B, Rothstein J P. Laminar drag reduction in microchannels using ultrahydrophobic surfaces. Physics of Fluids, 2004, 16: 4635

49 Daniel T L. Fish mucus: In situ measurements of poly- mer drag reduction. The Biological Bulletin, 1981, 160:376-382

50 Frings B. Heterogeneous drag reduction in turbulent pipe flows using various injection techniques. Rheologica Acta,1988, 27: 92-110

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计